Dividend can be considered to be an important factor as investors view it as a source of income from investing. It is a driving factor for new investors and a few years ago, when the stock market was not very technology driven, it was among the top factors amateur investors kept in mind before investing. With the advancement in technology and data-driven investors, this psyche has changed.
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Nevertheless, dividends continue to be an important factor for investing in stocks. Here’s a list of all the companies that have announced their dividends in the year 2023 and are known for giving good dividends.
List of Highest Dividend Paying Stocks In India 2024
Company | Dividend % | Dividend (INR) | Ex-Date | Dividend type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vedanta Ltd. | 1850 | 18.50 | 23-03-2023 | Interim |
Coal India Ltd. | 52.5 | 5.25 | 08-02-2023 | Interim |
Power Finance Corporation Ltd. | 35 | 3.50 | 24-02-2023 | Interim |
NTPC Ltd. | 42.5 | 4.25 | 03-02-2023 | Interim |
HCL Technologies Ltd. | 900 | 18.00 | 28-04-2023 | Interim |
REC Ltd. | 32.5 | 3.25 | 09-02-2023 | Interim |
Hindustan Zinc Ltd. | 1300 | 26 | 29-03-2023 | Interim |
Hinduja Global Solutions Ltd. | 25 | 2.5 | 06-03-2023 | Interim |
NMDC Ltd. | 375 | 3.75 | 24-02-2023 | Interim |
Embassy Office Parks REIT Ltd. | Interest distribution of:5.32+0.69+2.29 | 03-02-2023 | Interim | |
GAIL India Ltd. | 40 | 4 | 21-03-2023 | Interim |
IndiGrid InvIT Fund Ltd. | - | Interest distribution: 0.5 | 31-01-2023 | ROC |
Banco Products (India) Ltd. | 400 | 8 | 24-02-2023 | Interim |
Renaissance Global Ltd. | 30 | 3 | 19-07-2022 | Final |
Taparia Tools Ltd. | 775 | 77.5 | 16-03-2023 | Interim |
Steel Authority of India Ltd. | 10 | 1 | 24-03-2023 | Interim |
Styrenix Performance Materials Ltd. | 800 | 80 | 24-03-2023 | Interim |
Geojit Financial Services Ltd. | 300 | 3 | 01-07-2022 | Interim |
ITC Ltd. | 600 | 6 | 15-02-2023 | Interim |
Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Ltd. | 50 | 5 | 03-11-2022 | Interim |
How Does Taxation of Dividends Work in India?
Dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders from its profits. They are a way of rewarding investors for holding shares of the company. Dividends can be paid in cash or in the form of additional shares.
But how are dividends taxed in India? The answer depends on the type of dividend and the holding period of the shares. We will explain the difference between qualified and ordinary dividends, and how they are taxed in India.
Qualified dividend
A qualified dividend is a dividend that meets certain conditions to be eligible for a lower tax rate. These conditions are:
- The dividend must be paid by an Indian company or a foreign company that is listed on an Indian stock exchange.
- The dividend must be declared, distributed or paid by the company on or after April 1, 2020.
- The shareholder must hold the shares for more than 12 months before the record date (the date on which the company determines who is eligible to receive the dividend).
Taxation of qualified dividend
A qualified dividend is taxed at a flat rate of 10% (plus surcharge and cess) under Section 115BBD of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This tax is deducted at source by the company before paying the dividend to the shareholder. The shareholder does not have to pay any additional tax on the dividend income.
However, if the total dividend income received by the shareholder in a financial year exceeds INR 10 lakh, then he/she has to pay an additional tax of 10% (plus surcharge and cess) under Section 115BBDA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This tax has to be paid by the shareholder while filing his/her income tax return.
Tax on long-term capital gain (LTCG)
If the shareholder sells his/her shares after holding them for more than 12 months, then he/she has to pay a tax on the long-term capital gain (LTCG) arising from the sale. The LTCG is taxed at a flat rate of 10% (plus surcharge and cess) under Section 112A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, if it exceeds Rs. 1 lakh in a financial year. The shareholder can claim the benefit of indexation (adjustment for inflation) while computing the LTCG.
Ordinary dividend
An ordinary dividend is a dividend that does not meet the conditions to be a qualified dividend. For example, a dividend paid by a foreign company that is not listed on an Indian stock exchange, or a dividend paid by an Indian company before April 1, 2020, or a dividend received by a shareholder who has held the shares for less than 12 months before the record date.
Taxation of ordinary dividend
An ordinary dividend is taxed at the normal slab rates applicable to the shareholder’s income under Section 56(2)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The company does not deduct any tax at source from the dividend payment. The shareholder has to report the dividend income in his/her income tax return and pay tax accordingly.
However, if the total dividend income received by the shareholder in a financial year exceeds Rs. 5,000, then he/she has to pay a tax deducted at source (TDS) of 10% (plus surcharge and cess) under Section 194 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The TDS can be claimed as a credit by the shareholder while filing his/her income tax return.
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Factors To Consider Before Investing In Dividend-paying Stocks
One has to consider the following things before investing in dividend-paying stocks:
May not show immense growth
If an investor is looking for immense growth then dividend stocks may not be the best option, rather some of the companies which have grown multiple-folds do not even give dividends.
For people interested in a stable income
These stocks are for those who want a stable income and want to invest in companies for a longer period of time, as these companies in most cases are stable companies that have reached a certain level of saturation for some time.
Setting goals
The most important thing is to set goals for your annual returns, the selection of stocks is of great importance. One has to invest in stocks that at least give an annual growth between 5% to 15% with dividends. This will be a steady approach for an investor.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which are the top dividend yield stocks in India?
Some of the highest dividend paying stocks in India are Vedanta Ltd., Hindustan Zinc Ltd, Coal India Ltd, T.V. Today Network Ltd, Bhansali Engineering Polymers Ltd, Balmer Lawrie Investment Ltd, Coal India Ltd.
Is it compulsory for a company to give dividends to investors?
Company is under no compulsion to give dividend to the shareholders, it is solely the discretion of the board of directors to agree on this. If they think that a portion of the profits generated must be shared with the shareholders, then they can do so. Otherwise, the profits can be used entirely for expansion, payment of debt or development of product.
How many times can a company announce a dividend?
A company can do so every quarter, in any of the four quarters or annually, depending entirely on their choice. At times some companies can even pay it on a monthly basis.
What is the ex-date?
The ex-date is the date on or after which a security is traded without a previously declared dividend or distribution. Now, this means that an investor having a stock before its ex-dividend date, and holding the position before the market opens on the ex-dividend date, will only get the dividend and those who are going to purchase it afterwards will not get the dividend.
What is an interim dividend?
An interim dividend is the dividend paid by a company quarterly or monthly and is not the final dividend and may be released with the interim statement (but not mandatory). Final dividend is always given after the annual meeting and the release of the yearly financial statement.
Dividends are an important factor for investors as they are viewed as a source of income from investing. In the past, dividends were among the top factors considered by amateur investors before investing, especially when the stock market was not as technology-driven. However, with advancements in technology and the rise of data-driven investors, the significance of dividends has changed. Nevertheless, dividends continue to be an important factor for investing in stocks.
In the year 2023, several companies in India announced their dividends and are known for giving good dividends. Some of the highest dividend-paying stocks in India in 2024 include Vedanta Ltd., Hindustan Zinc Ltd, Coal India Ltd, T.V. Today Network Ltd, Bhansali Engineering Polymers Ltd, Balmer Lawrie Investment Ltd, and more [[1]].
Now, let's discuss how the taxation of dividends works in India. Dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders from its profits. They can be paid in cash or in the form of additional shares. The taxation of dividends in India depends on the type of dividend and the holding period of the shares.
Qualified dividends are dividends that meet certain conditions to be eligible for a lower tax rate. These conditions include being paid by an Indian company or a foreign company listed on an Indian stock exchange, being declared, distributed, or paid by the company on or after April 1, 2020, and the shareholder holding the shares for more than 12 months before the record date. Qualified dividends are taxed at a flat rate of 10% (plus surcharge and cess) under Section 115BBD of the Income Tax Act, 1961. If the total dividend income received by the shareholder in a financial year exceeds INR 10 lakh, an additional tax of 10% (plus surcharge and cess) is applicable under Section 115BBDA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [[2]].
On the other hand, ordinary dividends are dividends that do not meet the conditions to be qualified dividends. They are taxed at the normal slab rates applicable to the shareholder's income under Section 56(2)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The company does not deduct any tax at source from the dividend payment. If the total dividend income received by the shareholder in a financial year exceeds Rs. 5,000, a tax deducted at source (TDS) of 10% (plus surcharge and cess) is applicable under Section 194 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [[2]].
In addition to dividends, shareholders may also have to pay tax on long-term capital gains (LTCG) if they sell their shares after holding them for more than 12 months. LTCG is taxed at a flat rate of 10% (plus surcharge and cess) under Section 112A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, if it exceeds Rs. 1 lakh in a financial year. Shareholders can claim the benefit of indexation (adjustment for inflation) while computing the LTCG [[2]].
To summarize, dividends are an important factor for investors as a source of income from investing. In India, the taxation of dividends depends on whether they are qualified or ordinary dividends, as well as the holding period of the shares. Qualified dividends are taxed at a lower rate, while ordinary dividends are taxed at the normal slab rates applicable to the shareholder's income. Shareholders may also have to pay tax on long-term capital gains if they sell their shares after holding them for more than 12 months [[1]] [[2]].